Philadelphia Phillies
The
Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are in the Eastern Division of the National League.
Founded: 1883
Formerly known as: Philadelphia Quakers (1883-1889). The name changed to "Phillies" in 1890. Some newspapers tried to call them the Quakers in the 1910s, but the name never really stuck. During World War II, the team management tried changing the team's nickname to the Blue Jays, but it was unpopular with players and fans alike.
Home ballpark: Citizens Bank Park (2004), a baseball-only field next to the Vet.
Former home ballparks: Veterans Stadium (1971-2003), Shibe Park (1938-1970), Baker Bowl (1895-1938), Philadelphia Baseball Grounds (1887-1894), Recreation Park (1883-1886)
Uniform colors: Red and white
Logo design: A stylized "P".
Wild Card titles won (0):
none
Division titles won (7): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1993
National League pennants won: 1915, 1950, 1980, 1983, 1993
World Series championships won: 1980
Philadelphia Phillies History
Founded in 1883, the National League's Philadelphia Phillies are the longest standing, one-name, one-location team in all professional American sports. Also, amongst franchises having played enough all time games to have eliminated most statistical anomalies, they are the worst team in the history of all American professional sports (in terms of winning percentage.)
Imaginitively named for a verbal shorthand of their city of residence ("Philly"), the Phillies were before coming to Philadelphia the Worcester, Massachusetts Brown Stockings. The name has absolutely nothing to do with horses. Their initial owners were John Rodgers and Al Reach, the first ever professional baseball player according to many definitions.
During the 1890s, when they featured one of the strongest outfields of all time in Hall of Famers Billy Hamilton, Sam Thompson and Ed Delahanty. The 1894 team set an all-time mark for team batting average, but finished low in the standings due to weak pitching. The team still contended throughout the decade.
In the 1910s, winning the National League pennant in 1915 and contending for another three. These team featured Hall of Fame pitcher Grover Cleveland Alexander and hitting stars Gavvy Cravath and Sherry Magee.
The "Whiz Kids" of the 1950s, pennant winners in 1950 and contenders throughout. Hall of Famers Richie Ashburn (center fielder) and Robin Roberts (pitcher) played here.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, winning quite a few division titles, two pennants, in 1980 and 1983, and one World Series, in 1980. This stands as the only World Series victory in the Phillies' 121 year history. This was a team with such notable names as Steve Carlton, Mike Schmidt, Pete Rose, Greg Luzinski, and Larry Bowa.
Since Mike Schmidt retired in 1989, the Phillies have had 14 losing seasons, a streak broken only once by a World Series berth in 1993. Beloved by the city of Philadelphia, this team with names such as Darren Daulton, John Kruk, Lenny Dykstra, and Curt Schilling surprised the city and the nation with their achievements. Losing to the Toronto Blue Jays in the World Series, giving the Canadians two consecutive World Series titles, was nonetheless disappointing. The team was often described as "shaggy," "unkempt" and "dirty." The previous year, noting the presence of the clean-cut Dale Murphy, Kruk himself described the team as "24 morons and one Mormon." Some possibly justified detractors noted: "awfully white, aren't they? You'd think a major league baseball team ought to have more blacks and latinos." Their character, with the exception of the lack of diversity, endeared them to Philadelphia, and attendance records were set the following season. But with that season's (1994) player strike, most of the Phillies' fan base was greatly offended, and since then the Phillies have consistently placed near the bottom of the league in both record and attendance.
Philadelphia Phillies Baseball Hall of Famers
Pete Alexander
Sparky Anderson
Richie Ashburn
Dave Bancroft
Chief Bender
Dan Brouthers
Jim Bunning
Steve Carlton
Roger Connor
Ed Delahanty
Hugh Duffy
Johnny Evers
Elmer Flick
Jimmie Foxx
Billy Hamilton
Ferguson Jenkins
Hughie Jennings
Tim Keefe
Chuck Klein
Nap Lajoie
Tommy McCarthy
Joe Morgan
Kid Nichols
Tony Perez
Eppa Rixey
Robin Roberts
Mike Schmidt
Casey Stengel
Sam Thompson
Lloyd Waner
Hack Wilson
Philadelphia Phillies Retired numbers
1 Richie Ashburn
32 Steve Carlton
36 Robin Roberts
20 Mike Schmidt
42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)
Cy Young Award Winners
1972 Steve Carlton
1977 Steve Carlton
1980 Steve Carlton
1982 Steve Carlton
1983 John Denny
1987 Steve Bedrosian
Most Valuable Players
1932 Chuck Klein
1950 Jim Konstanty
1980 Mike Schmidt
1981 Mike Schmidt
1986 Mike Schmidt
Rookie Of the Year
1957 Jack Sanford
1964 Dick Allen
1997 Scott Rolen
Batting Champion
1891 Billy Hamilton (.340)
1899 Ed Delahanty (.410)
1910 Sherry Magee (.331)
1929 Lefty O'Doul (.398)
1933 Chuck Klein (.368)
1947 Harry Walker (.363)
1955 Richie Ashburn (.338)
1958 Richie Ashburn (.350)
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